Teologi Penderitaan dan Harapan Perspektif Biblis terhadap Krisis Kehidupan Modern
Keywords:
teologi penderitaan, harapan eskatologis, perspektif biblis, krisis kehidupan modern, transformasi imanAbstract
Krisis kehidupan modern yang ditandai oleh kompleksitas psikologis, eksistensial, dan spiritual telah memunculkan kebutuhan mendesak akan pemahaman teologis yang lebih mendalam mengenai penderitaan dan harapan dalam kehidupan iman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi secara sistematis teologi penderitaan dan harapan dalam perspektif biblis sebagai respons terhadap krisis tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review (SLR) yang diperkaya dengan analisis teologi biblis melalui pendekatan eksegetis, leksikal, sintaksis, dan semantik terhadap berbagai literatur ilmiah mutakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderitaan dalam kesaksian Alkitab memiliki dimensi redemptif, pedagogis, dan eskatologis yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konstruksi harapan iman, di mana penderitaan dipahami dalam kerangka kedaulatan Allah dan mencapai puncaknya dalam Kristologi salib. Harapan, dalam hal ini, berakar pada janji eskatologis Allah yang memberikan makna transformatif terhadap pengalaman penderitaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual dalam mengintegrasikan teologi biblis, Kristologi, dan konteks kehidupan modern, serta menawarkan kerangka teologis yang relevan dan transformatif bagi praksis iman di tengah krisis kontemporer.
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