Analisis Teologi Biblika Atas Ucapan Bahagia Dalam Matius 5:3–10 Sebagai Etika Kerajaan Allah
Keywords:
Ucapan Bahagia, teologi biblika, Kerajaan Allah, etika, spiritualitasAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ucapan bahagia dalam Matius 5:3–10 dari perspektif teologi biblika sebagai dasar pembentukan etika Kerajaan Allah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode mix method dengan mengintegrasikan eksegesis biblika, teologi biblika, dan analisis tematis. Melalui eksegesis biblika, penelitian ini menelusuri makna linguistik, historis, dan teologis dari setiap ucapan bahagia untuk menemukan kedalaman pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ucapan bahagia bukan sekadar ajaran moral atau perintah etis, melainkan deklarasi teologis yang menggambarkan karakter warga Kerajaan Allah. Dalam teologi biblika, ucapan bahagia menegaskan realitas Kerajaan Allah yang paradoksal—membalikkan nilai-nilai dunia dengan mengedepankan kerendahan hati, keadilan, kemurnian hati, dan perdamaian sebagai jalan kebahagiaan sejati. Etika Kerajaan Allah yang diungkapkan Yesus bersifat partisipatoris; manusia dipanggil untuk berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan Allah melalui transformasi batin dan tindakan kasih terhadap sesama. Relevansi ucapan bahagia bagi konteks gereja masa kini terletak pada panggilannya untuk mewujudkan kasih, keadilan, dan damai sejahtera di tengah krisis moral global. Dengan demikian, ucapan bahagia menjadi fondasi spiritual dan etis bagi umat Allah untuk hidup sebagai saksi nyata kehadiran Kerajaan-Nya di dunia.
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